abstract
Bian Que was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and his medical skills were superb, so people used the legendary image of Bian Que Bian Que, a famous doctor in the ancient Xuanyuan period.
Call him by his name. According to historical records, he was a doctor in Bohai County, while Dr. Lu meant that he was born in Shandong. It can be seen that "Bian Que" is a general term for people with superb medical skills in ancient times. Qin Yueren is also called "Bian Que". According to the legend of the ancients, doctors cure diseases and save lives, and they bring health and happiness wherever they go, just like magpies bring good news. Therefore, the ancients called those doctors with superb medical skills and noble medical ethics "Bian Que". The doctor's name is Lu, and he was born in Shandong. He has excellent medical skills and profound knowledge. He traveled all over the country to save lives, so it is logical to be addressed as "Bian Que". Bian Que is the founder of traditional medicine in China. The whole world respects him and thinks he is an excellent doctor. From Sima Qian's Historical Records and some ancient books in the pre-Qin period, we can see that Bian Que's life is both true and legendary. Bian Que created the diagnostic methods of looking, hearing, asking and feeling, which laid the foundation for clinical diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Bian Que lived in an era of rapid development of productive forces, drastic social changes and turbulence. It is also an era in which talents flow and emerge in large numbers. The competition mechanism in various countries has formed a social fashion of respecting talents and recruiting wise men. In order to enhance their strength, all countries are collecting useful materials. Qin was located in the west of the country and was discovered by the princes of the Central Plains. In order to change this situation, several princes in Qin attached great importance to attracting talents from eastern countries. In order to recruit talents, Qin adopted the method of collecting talents, creating a place for all kinds of talents to display their talents. In addition to attaching importance to the talents who govern the country, Qin also respects doctors. "Zhuangzi Lieyukou" contains: "The king of Qin is ill, so he needs medical treatment. Those who spend money and get sick get on the bus, and after the cure, they get more and more. " Give doctors generous treatment, and all the famous doctors in the world have been to Qin. It was in this situation that Bian Que became a native of A Qin. Bian Que is good at internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, five sense organs and other disciplines, and is known as the originator of medicine by applying acupuncture, acupuncture, massage, decoction and blanching to treat diseases. Legend has it that he once saved Prince Guo. After Bian Que's death, Prince Guo thanked him for his reconstruction and buried his bones. The tomb is located in the east of Tsinghua Town, yongji city. When Bian Que was young, he was open-minded and eager to learn, and studied his medical skills assiduously. He applied his accumulated medical experience to ordinary people, traveled around the world, practiced medicine everywhere, and relieved people's suffering. Bian Que is the founder of traditional medicine and TCM theory in China. Because Bian Que has traveled around the world all his life and visited many places, there are some disputes about the birthplace of Bian Que. There are ancient records of Mo people in Bohai Sea (now Renqiu, Hebei Province). Bian Que saw Cai Huangong and wrote about the Mo people in the Bohai Sea. Zhang Shoujie's Historical Records of Justice of the Tang Dynasty quoted the Yellow Emperor eighty-one. It is hard to say: "(Qin Yueren) was born in Lu, and he was called a doctor in Lu because of his life." Lu, in today's Shandong Changqing. "Bohai County" is in the south-central and northwest of Shandong Province. "Zheng" is in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. The creation of a person's life includes: difficult menstruation and four diagnoses (namely, looking, smelling, asking and feeling).
The mystery of name and time
If you look at the historical records, you will find that Bian Que has three names: one is Bian Que. Literally, Bian Que refers to a bird and a magpie. The word "ping" is pronounced bi m ? n; When reading Pian, scholars and students in Qing Dynasty once said that the apartment "takes the meaning of magpies flying in Historical Records", that is, magpies fly freely. Second, Qin Yueren. "Historical Records" said: "Bian Que, Zheng Renye of Bohai County, surnamed Qin, is a Vietnamese." The third is Dr. Lu. According to historical records, "home is in Lu", also known as Doctor Lu. Through the analysis of these three names, we can find that Bian Que was a doctor in the period of the ancient Yellow Emperor. He practiced medicine everywhere, saving lives, and people respected him very much. Because he is enthusiastic about treating people and relieving people's pain wherever he goes, people compare this doctor to a magpie who will bring people good news. This shows that Bian Que is a legend. In the Han Dynasty stone carvings unearthed in Shandong, there used to be the image of Bian Que. He has a face with a crown on his head, and a bird stands upright with a long tail. People describe Bian Que as the first bird, which not only reflects the worship consciousness of primitive bird totem, but also shows that Bian Que is a god in people's minds. It should be said that Qin Yueren is a real person. According to historical records, he was a doctor of Zheng in Bohai County. Dr. Lu means that he was born in Lu. It can be said that Bian Que turned out to be a legend with superb medical skills. Qin Yueren practiced medicine everywhere and was respected by people, so he was also called Bian Que. After figuring out the mystery of Bian Que's name, there is still a problem that puzzles people. What era did Bian Que come from? In the historical materials about Bian Que, it takes a long time to record Bian Que's activities. For example, Bian Que first treated Cai Huanhou in 695 BC; The time to treat Prince Guo was about 655 BC. About 385-357 BC, he treated the Duke of Huan. According to the Warring States policy, Bian Que saw Qin Wugong in about 309 BC, which was the last patient he saw. In this way, Bian Que's activity time range is more than 300 years, and people can't live such a big age. Therefore, it is difficult to determine which era Bian Que belongs to. In my opinion, Qin Yueren, as a folk popular doctor, has been endowed with many myths, so some activities are not all his personal actions, but are attached by future generations, and may even be arrogant. So, which era did Bian Que come from? There are three ways to determine the approximate age of Bian Que's life: First, it is based on the List of Ancient and Modern Characters in Hanshu. Ban Gu listed 14,500 people from ancient times to Qin Dynasty in the Table of Ancient and Modern People, and arranged Bian Que, Zhao Jianzi and Gou Jian, the King of Yue, at the same time according to their personalities. Zhao Jianzi is Zhao Yang (? -458 BC) At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin was in the Qing Dynasty. Gou Jian (? -456 BC) King of Yue. Therefore, Bian Que should come from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Second, choose the most credible story from Bian Que's medical practice, and define the specific time of Bian Que's activities. Many people think that it is more credible for him to go to Qin to see Qin Wuwang, because he was killed in Qin. Therefore, it is appropriate to set the date of birth and death of Bian Que from 407 BC to 3 10 BC. Thirdly, if it is difficult to accurately research the activity time of Bian Que, it can be said that Bian Que was from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (or the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period). There are many true stories and fables about Bian Que's diagnosis, some of which are credible, others are not, so there is no need to take them too seriously.
brief introduction
Bian Que was a doctor in the Warring States Period. Bian Que, the originator of traditional medicine in China, made a special contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Bian Que (active in the early 4th century BC) was a doctor in China during the Warring States Period. Studying medicine in Chang Sangjun. He has rich experience in medical practice, opposes witchcraft to treat diseases, summarizes the experience of predecessors, and establishes four diagnostic methods: looking, listening, asking and cutting. Moreover, Bian Que has the principle of "six governance": First, relying on power, the arrogant will die; Second, people who are greedy for money regardless of their lives die; Third, overeating, people who eat impermanently die; Fourth, the condition is too deep to seek medical treatment as soon as possible; Fifth, the patient is too weak to take medicine; Sixth, I believe in witchcraft and don't believe in the cure of medical ethics. On the basis of summarizing the medical experience of predecessors, Bian Que created the methods of looking (looking at color), smelling (listening), asking (asking about illness) and feeling the pulse to diagnose diseases. Among these four diagnostic methods, Bian Que is especially good at interrogation and pulse diagnosis. At that time, Bian Que's pulse diagnosis technique was superb and famous all over the world. He traveled all over the country to practice medicine, and he was good at all subjects. In Zhao, he is a "lower limb doctor" (gynecology), in Zhou, he is an "otorhinoparalysis doctor" (ENT), and in Qin, he is a "pediatrician" (pediatrics). Later, he was killed by Li Yi, a doctor of Qin State, because of the disease he was treating. His biography and medical records are contained in Historical Records, Biographies of Bian Que and Cang Gong, and Qin Er, Volume 4 of Warring States Policy. He is an advocate of pulse science. According to the Records of Hanshu Yiwenzhi, Bian Que has two books, Neijing and Waijing, but both of them have been lost.
Bian Que is a master.
When Bian Que was a teenager, she worked as a head nurse in her hometown, that is, the owner of a hotel. At that time, there was a statue of Bian Que, a long-term passenger in Jinan.
Chang Sangjun, they used to be very close and had a very harmonious relationship. After a long relationship, Chang Sangjun finally said to Bian Que, "I have some secret recipes. Now that I am old, I want to pass on these medical skills and secret recipes to you. You must keep a secret, keep a secret. " Bian Que immediately took Chang Sangjun as his teacher and inherited his medical skills, eventually becoming a generation of famous doctors and an outstanding representative of physicians in the pre-Qin period. After Bian Que became famous, he traveled around the world and treated people. According to Sima Qian's records, Bian Que can directly see through people's internal organs when seeing a doctor, just like the perspective now. As for seeing, listening and asking questions, it is all a distraction. Many people who oppose Chinese medicine attack Chinese medicine. Nie Wentao believes that there is no record of Bian Que perspective in China medical literature. This shows that the cultural content recorded in the book belongs to foreign doctors. Just like Newton's apple fell to the ground, it is unnecessary and illogical, but it will spread. Cultural legends must cover everything, including the ancient and contemporary scientific development process, and cannot be used as the basis for judging science. This legend can only reflect the position of Dr. Bian Que in people's minds. Bian Que has superb medical skills. His medical deeds and achievements can reflect the medical level and characteristics of the pre-Qin period. Many works in the pre-Qin period have Bian Que's deeds, such as Historical Records and Bian Que: Yin Changgong, whose name is Qiu Xuan. If you want to find his disciples, you can learn from them. There was a son named Jiang in the Han Dynasty, who was famous for his cleverness. I am always happy to see it, and I will take it with me. The year to Changsang coincides with the abandonment of one's son in the Tao, and it is called Ping in late autumn, so he chose to live in Changsang and teach his disciples. After seven years of long-term work, I can know what I hear and do what I know. You're right, long-term workers like it. Flat-panel waiters are often on the public side, dull and quiet, or eight years old, and the public is also allowed to do it. Three years from now, three in 20 years. He often said to Bian,' You look like a peacock, you can't smell anything, and it doesn't matter what you know. After Mr. Go, take it as our resident. Bian said to him,' If you can know what you hear, you will know. It is unwise for your husband to mind his own business. You know what you can do, and you know what you know. Your husband is slack, but you don't know. If I am good-looking, if my parents help me, if my voice is magpie, I can sing. Laugh, it's just a joke. Bian invited himself, hence the name. Later, the long-term worker said:' I have been you for ten years, and now I can go. I say to you: small is harmless, self-defeating; Remember. When you die, you often look at it and ask,' Will you be safe when you die'? Bian said:' First security, then vacation, then imprisonment'. Line and ChaRan yue? Have sex? Bian said: "You can have both, that is, you can have both, and those who struggle for power will die." Since then, I have been studying at night, working hard and doing nothing. After another three years, he died of a crime and went to prison because of treatment. Ping Taigong often goes west, and the road is unknown. Tell Mr. Wang that no matter how he explains it, you can remember it. Therefore, its communicators are not silent, but really grateful and will dance with God. Bian Que has two of the thirty, and he began to rule the people. When Mr. Wang came out, he sighed,' I call myself a talent, but I know I don't want to be dull. Generally speaking, it is easy to learn its heart if it is not cured. I often lament that I am all thumbs. Today, his study is better than mine. He is safe. Mr. Wang died with a pickaxe. Bian Que lived in Gaonan for three years. He realized that he had no desire to move things, so he didn't treat others with interests. Forty has four famous names. They say, "It's amazing to grow up in Bian Que". However, three of the twenty words were handed down as far as they could. Four years in prison, life ban. Aren't they people who know too much about the harm of cockroaches and know nothing about this fruit?
Bian Que was killed.
Qin Wuwang had a tripod-lifting competition with the Warriors, but he felt that his waist was injured and the pain was unbearable. Taking the medicine of Li Yi (Yin Xi), a doctor who cured too much, not only did it not get better, but it got worse. Someone told King Wu that Bian Que, a doctor too much, had arrived in the State of Qin, and King Wu ordered Bian Que to enter the palace. Bian Que saw featuring expression, according to his pulse, a few hard massage on his waist, and let featuring a few times, featuring immediately feel much better. Then he gave King Wu a dose of decoction, and his symptoms completely disappeared. King Wu was overjoyed and wanted to give Bian Que an order to cure too much. After Li Yi knew it, he was worried that Bian Que would surpass him in the future, so he tried to obstruct it in front of King Wu, saying that Bian Que was just a "careless doctor". Featuring a grain of salt, but he didn't give up the idea of reusing Bian Que. Li Yi decided to get rid of Bian Que, his confidant, and sent two assassins to assassinate Bian Que, but Bian Que's disciples found out and escaped temporarily. Bian Que had to leave the State of Qin, and they walked along the path north of Mount Li. Li Yi sent a killer dressed as Orion to rob Bian Que on the way. According to legend, Bian Que was born on April 28th, and people built a "Medicine King Temple" in his hometown and dedicated it to him. On April 28th every year, everyone will hold a grand commemorative ceremony. At the same time, I also pray that he will bless people not to suffer and live a long life.
Edit this story and legend
Bian Que traveled around the world, seeing doctors for you and treating people, and became famous all over the world. His skills are very comprehensive and know everything. I heard that Handan respects women, so I brought a doctor (gynecology). In Luoyang, because of his great respect for the elderly, he became a doctor specializing in geriatric diseases. Qin people love children most, and he became a pediatrician there. Wherever he is, he is famous. According to classic records, King Wen of Wei once asked the famous doctor Bian Que [1]: "Your three brothers are all good at medicine. Who has the best medical skills? " Bian Que: "The eldest brother is the best, and the second brother is worse. I am the worst of the three. " Wang Wei said inexplicably, "Please introduce it in detail." Bian Que explained, "Big Brother treated the disease before it started. At that time, the patient didn't feel sick, but eldest brother took medicine to eradicate the root of the disease, which made his medical skills difficult to be recognized, so he was not famous, but he was highly respected in our family. My second brother was treated at the early stage of the disease, and the symptoms were not obvious, and the patient did not feel pain. My second brother can cure the disease with medicine and make the villagers think that his second brother is only effective for minor illnesses. When I was treating a disease, I was seriously ill. The patient was in great pain and the patient's family was in a hurry. At this time, they saw me puncture the meridians, draw blood with a needle, or smear poison on the affected area, or perform major surgery to point at the focus, so that the condition of the seriously ill patient was relieved or quickly cured, so I became famous all over the world. " Wang Wei realized. Post-event control is not as good as post-event control, and post-event control is not as good as pre-event control. Unfortunately, most business operators fail to realize this, and they wait until the wrong decision causes huge losses before seeking compensation. Make up for it well, of course, is famous, but it is often too late. Qin Wuwang was ill, so he called the world-famous Bian Que to treat him. One day, Li Mi, a doctor too much, and a group of civil and military ministers hurried out to dissuade him, saying that Bian Que might not be able to get rid of the diseases under the king's ears and eyes. If something goes wrong, you will be hard of hearing and can't speak clearly. Hearing this, Bian Que was so angry that he threw down the stone used to treat the disease and said to Qin Wuwang, "Your Majesty and I discussed how to get rid of this disease, but a group of idiots made trouble from it; If you govern the country like this, you will die at once! " Qin Wuwang had to let Bian Que cure the disease. As a result, Li Mi's incurable disease was saved by Bian Que. In this technical competition, Bian Que completely defeated Li Mi. When Li Mi knew that she was "inferior to Bian Que", she was jealous, which made people secretly kill Bian Que. One day, Zhao Jianzi, a doctor in the State of Jin, was ill. I was in a coma for five days and five nights, and everyone was scared. After reading it, Bian Que said that his blood was normal and there was nothing to be afraid of. He will wake up in less than three days. Then two and a half days later, he really woke up. Once, when I passed by the State of Guo, I saw that people there were praying for disaster, so I asked who was ill. The palace warlock said that the prince had been dead for a long time. Bian Que inquired about the details, thinking that the prince was suffering from the sudden fainting and unconsciousness of "corpse syncope", and his breathing was weak as death, so he went to see him for treatment. He asked his disciples to grind the needle stone and stab Baihui point, and made a five-point iron medicine. After mixing eight reduction drugs, the prince actually sat up, just like ordinary people. Continue to replenish yin and yang, and two days later, the prince fully recovered. Since then, there have been rumors that Bian Que can "come back to life", but Bian Que denied that he could not save the dead, but could only cure the diseases of those who should be alive. On another occasion, when I came to see Cai, Duke Huan knew that he was famous and gave a banquet to entertain him. When Huan Gong saw it, he said, "Your Majesty is ill, but he is in the skin. If you don't treat him, you will recover." Huan Gong didn't believe it, and he was still very unhappy. After 10 days, Bian Que went to see him again and said, "Your Majesty's illness has reached his blood, and it will deepen without treatment." Huan Gong still doesn't believe it, and he is even more unhappy. After another 10 day, when Bian Que saw Huan Gong again, he said, "The disease has reached the stomach, and it will get worse if we don't treat it." Huan Gong was very angry. He didn't like being told that he was ill. 10 days have passed again. This time, Bian Que dodged at the sight of Huan Gong. Huan Gong was very puzzled and sent someone to ask. Bian Que said: "When the disease is between the skin, it can be cured by ironing medicine;" In terms of blood vessels, acupuncture and bianshi can be used to achieve therapeutic effects; When in the stomach, it can also be achieved through the power of wine; But if you get sick to the bone marrow, you can't cure it. Now that the king's illness has entered the bone marrow, there is nothing I can do. " Sure enough, five days later, Huan Gong was seriously ill and sent for Bian Que, but he had already left. Soon, Huan Gong died like this. It can be seen that Bian Que's visiting skills are superb, and he is really a "God knows what he is" god. In the diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine, visiting is the first of the four diagnoses, which is very important and far-reaching, and it is even more unusual to achieve the magical ability of knowing at a glance. These three examples are all very famous medical stories, and the idioms of "coming back to life" and "avoiding illness and avoiding medicine" are also derived from them. According to legend, it was so famous that it was killed by doctors in the state of Qin. The classic of traditional Chinese medicine "Difficult Classics" is said to have been written by Qin Yueren, but from the content, it should be a work after Huangdi Neijing, which was written in the Han Dynasty. Its profound content is one of the rare theoretical works of traditional Chinese medicine. So this book was written by Qin Yueren in the name of the ancients, which also shows that Bian Que occupies a high position in people's minds. Using his name to show the importance of this book also expresses people's respect and nostalgia for him.
Edit this achievement
Invent four diagnostic methods
Bian Que applied the comprehensive diagnostic technology of Chinese medicine in the diagnosis of diseases, that is, four diagnostic methods summarized by Chinese medicine later: visiting the doctor (looking at the face, etc. ), sniffing (hearing what the patient has done recently makes him sick), asking (asking if he has done anything that can cause disease) and pulse diagnosis (seeing his pulse). At that time, Bian Que told them to look at the color, listen to the sound, write the shadow and feel the pulse. These diagnostic techniques are fully embodied in some of his medical records recorded in historical books. He is good at looking at the color, judging the disease and its course evolution and prognosis by looking at the color. For example, when he visited Cai Huanhou, he judged that Huan Hou was ill, but his illness was still superficial, and the location of the disease was only superficial. He suggested that Cai Huanhou receive treatment, otherwise, his condition would get worse. Huan Hou refused treatment because he felt good about himself. Soon, when Bian Que met with Huan Hou again, he pointed out that his condition had deteriorated and the disease had developed into his vein, and persuaded him to receive treatment again to avoid further development of his condition. Huan Hou still refused treatment and was very unhappy, thinking that Bian Que was showing off and making money. When Bian Que saw him for the third time, he thought that his condition had worsened and the disease had entered the stomach. If he is not treated in time, it will be difficult to treat in the end. Huan Hou still ignored it. For the last time, Bian Que judged that Huan Hou was in critical condition and had gone deep into the bone marrow. He is terminally ill and cannot be treated. As expected, Qi Huanhou soon became ill and finally died. This case shows that Bian Que was able to make good use of the interview at that time, and the diagnosis level was quite high. Bian Que's pulse diagnosis method is also outstanding, with a high level. History books praised Bian Que as the first doctor who applied pulse diagnosis to clinic. In the pre-Qin period, pulse diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine was a three-part and nine-waiting diagnosis method, that is, pulse-taking was performed on the whole body according to the diagnosis method, including head and neck, upper limbs, lower limbs and the whole body. Bian Que's pulse diagnosis and its theory can be reflected in Diagnosis of Prince Guo. At that time, Prince Guo was unconscious and was judged to be a "corpse" according to pulse diagnosis. He believes that the patient's yin-yang pulse is unbalanced, the yang pulse sinks, and the yin pulse surges, that is, the yin-yang pulse is out of harmony, which leads to the disorder of the whole body pulse, so the patient shows a dead state. In fact, the patient didn't really die. Besides feeling the pulse, he also observed the patient's nose moving slightly. Combined with touching, he found that the body surface of his thigh was still warm, so he dared to make this judgment. Bian Que was the earliest doctor who used pulse diagnosis to judge diseases in Chinese history, and put forward the corresponding pulse diagnosis theory.
Medical thought
In terms of treatment, Bian Que can skillfully use the method of comprehensive treatment. Among them, from the treatment of a case of Prince Guo, the methods he used included grinding stones, namely acupuncture, hot ironing and kimono soup. Comprehensive treatment is the main treatment measure in medical practice in Bian Que. In the pre-Qin period, there was no clear medical division in clinic. Although "Zhou Li" has been divided into veterinarians, food doctors, sick doctors and doctors, it is only set in the court. Veterinarians, food doctors and selected doctors respectively manage livestock diseases, palace food preparation and knife and scissors surgery. Other diseases and syndromes belong to the category of disease doctors. Bian Que is a generalist who can cure many diseases at the same time. The cases of Qi Huanhou and Prince Guo show that he is an expert in internal medicine. Bian Que can also carry out medical activities according to local needs. When traveling in Qin (now Xianyang, Shaanxi), he specialized in treating children's diseases; When traveling to Handan (then the capital of Zhao), he mainly treated gynecological diseases; When I went to Luoyang (then the capital of Zhou State, now Luoyang, Henan Province), I was mainly engaged in the treatment of diseases of the elderly, especially the five senses such as ears and eyes. According to records, Bian Que was also good at surgery, and he used drug anesthesia for surgery. During his medical career, Bian Que not only showed superb diagnosis and treatment level, but also showed noble medical ethics. He is modest and prudent, and never takes credit. For example, after he cured the body of Prince Guo, Mr. Guo was very grateful, and everyone praised him for his ability to bring him back to life. Bian Que said matter-of-factly, "This is because the patient is not dead. I can only make him seriously ill and restore to his original state, but he has no ability to bring him back to life. "
Preventive thought
Bian Que attaches great importance to the prevention of diseases. Judging from the case of Qi Huanhou, the reason why he advised early treatment many times included the idea of nip in the bud. He believes that the disease can be completely cured as long as measures are taken in advance at the early stage. He once pointed out with great emotion that there are many diseases objectively, but doctors suffer from too few treatment methods. Therefore, he pays great attention to the prevention of diseases.
Principles of treatment
In the pre-Qin period, Bian Que's "Six Immortals" appeared in Historical Records. These six incurable diseases include: believing in witches but not doctors; Arrogance is irrational; Light body and heavy wealth; Food and clothing are not suitable; Form can't be served; Food and clothing are not suitable; Yin and yang merge, and the hidden gas is uncertain. That is, six kinds of patients: first, people who rely on power and are arrogant; Second, people who are greedy for money regardless of their lives; Third, overeating and eating impermanence; Fourth, those who are seriously ill and do not seek medical treatment as soon as possible; Fifth, people who are too weak to take medicine; Sixth, people who believe in witchcraft and do not believe in medical ethics. His medical experience is extremely rich, and he has compiled nine volumes of Bian Que Neijing and 12 volumes of Bian Que Waijing, but these two works have been lost, which is a great loss for Chinese medicine. On the basis of summarizing the medical experience of predecessors, Bian Que created the methods of looking (looking at color), smelling (listening), asking (asking about illness) and feeling the pulse to diagnose diseases. Among these four diagnostic methods, Bian Que is especially good at interrogation and pulse diagnosis. At that time, Bian Que's pulse diagnosis technique was superb and famous all over the world. Bian Que selflessly taught his medical skills to his disciples, and his disciples Ziyang, Zibao and Ziyue were all successful people.
Bian Que school
After the Han Dynasty, Bian Que (Qin Yueren) based on Bian Que's medical skills, especially his knowledge of pulse diagnosis, wrote Eighty-one Difficulties in Huangdi's Internal Classic. In modern times, some people thought that his theory had far-reaching influence and formed the Bian Que School.
Bian Que spent his whole life practicing medicine all over the world, covering most of China. Therefore, many places have Bian Que's mausoleum. For example, fifteen miles southeast of tangyin county, there is a mound called Fudaogang. According to legend, Bian Que was killed here. Now there is Bian Que's tomb here, and there are inscriptions in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties; In Tsinghua Town, Yongji County, Shaanxi Province, there are also Bianque Temple and Mausoleum, in front of which there are stone sheep and stone tablets from the Song Dynasty to next year. Bian Que's tomb is also found in Chen Nan Village, 30 miles northeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. According to legend, Bian Que was killed and buried here. There is Bian Que's tomb in Neiqiu County, Xingtai, Hebei Province. According to legend, Bian Que was killed in the Qin Dynasty. A righteous man covered himself in Lintong and took his head. He wants to take it back to his hometown and bury it here. There is Bian Que's tomb at the foot of Queshan Mountain in the northern suburb of Jinan. The stone tablet in front of the tomb is "The Tomb of Lu Medicine in the Spring and Autumn Period", with the words reorganized in the 18th year of Qing Qianlong (1753).