Shenzhou-1 spacecraft is the first unmanned experimental spacecraft launched in China's manned space program. The spacecraft was launched from Jiuquan Space Launch Site at 6: 30 a.m. on1October 20, with the launch time of 1999 165438. The launch mission was undertaken by the Long March 2F manned space rocket on the basis of the Long March -2F bundled rocket.
Shenzhou II spacecraft is the second unmanned experimental spacecraft launched by China people in manned space program. The spacecraft was launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 20011on 1: 00 and 3 seconds. The launch mission was undertaken by the new Long March II F rocket. The spacecraft flew in space for 6 days as scheduled, 18 hours/108 laps. At 200111619: 22, China's second unmanned spacecraft, Shenzhou II, landed successfully in central Inner Mongolia.
Shenzhou III spacecraft is mainly developed by China Academy of Space Technology and Shanghai Academy of Space Technology, which belong to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, and the Long March II F carrier rocket is mainly developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. This launch is the 66th flight of the Long March series of launch vehicles.
Shenzhou IV spacecraft was developed on the basis of successful flight tests of Shenzhou I spacecraft, Shenzhou II spacecraft and Shenzhou III spacecraft, and its configuration, function and technical status are basically the same as those of manned spacecraft. Shenzhou IV spacecraft is the fourth unmanned spacecraft, which consists of propulsion module, return module, orbital module and additional module. The launch time is 0:40+65438 on February 30th, 2002.
Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft is the fifth in the Shenzhou series and the first manned spacecraft launched by China. It was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 9: 00 on June 5438+00, 2003. It sent astronaut Yang Liwei and a flag of China with special significance into space and returned at 6: 23 on June 10, 2003. This spaceship marks that China has become the third country to send a human into space after the former Soviet Union (Russian Federation) and the United States. It marks another milestone in China's space technology.
Shenzhou VI manned spacecraft is one of China shenzhou spaceship series. The launch time is 9: 00 am on June 10, 2005. There is not much difference in appearance between Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou V. It is still a three-room structure, with propulsion module, return module and orbital module, and its weight is basically maintained at about 8 tons. It was launched by the Long March II F carrier rocket.
On September 25th, 2008, the Shenzhou VII manned spacecraft was launched by the Long March II F rocket at the manned space launch site of Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China at 2 1: 10: 04.988 milliseconds. Shenzhou VII carried three astronauts, namely Zhai Zhigang (commander), Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng.
Shenzhou-8 spacecraft is the eighth spacecraft in China Shenzhou series, which was successfully launched by the improved Long March II F-8 rocket at 5: 58+0 1+0. Two days after liftoff, "Shenzhou-8" and the previously launched "Tiangong-1" target aircraft rendezvous and dock in space.
Shenzhou-9 spacecraft is a manned spacecraft in China's space program and one of the Shenzhou series spacecraft. At 201June 16, 18: 37, 2 1 sec, the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft was ignited and launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. In June 12, 18, 1 1 switched to autonomous control flight, and automatically rendezvous and docked with Tiangong-1 at about 14. This is the first manned space rendezvous and docking in China. And returned safely on June 29th, 20 12 10: 03. Shenzhou-9 spacecraft was launched on June 20 12 16, which was the first time to launch a manned spacecraft in summer.
Shenzhou-10 spacecraft is one of the Shenzhou series spacecraft in China, and the fifth spacecraft carrying astronauts in China. 201June 0, 3 1 17: 38 was successfully launched by the improved Long March II F carrier rocket (Shi Yao) "Shen Jian". On-orbit flight 15 days, the first space teaching activity for China astronauts.
Shenzhou XI spacecraft was launched by China at 7: 30 on October/October 16, 2065 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, and was launched by Long March II FY 1 1 carrier rocket. The purpose is to better master the space rendezvous and docking technology, carry out earth observation and space earth system science, and apply new technology, space technology and space flight.
Extended data
Shenzhou spaceship is a spacecraft developed by China, with completely independent intellectual property rights, reaching or superior to the international third-generation manned spacecraft technology. Shenzhou spaceship consists of three modules and one part, namely, the return module, the orbital module, the propulsion module and the additional part, and is composed of 13 subsystem.
Compared with foreign third-generation spacecraft, shenzhou spaceship has the characteristics of high starting point and strong in-orbit staying ability. Shenzhou series manned spacecraft was launched by the Long March II F rocket specially developed for it. The launch base is Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, and the recovery site is Siziwangqi space landing site in central Inner Mongolia.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-shenzhou spaceship