19 what are the lists of large state-owned enterprises (finance, railways, etc.)? ) is not managed by SASAC?

Management of State Post Bureau: China Post Group Corporation (including China Postal Savings Bank)

Management of the Ministry of Culture: China Publishing Group, China Culture Media Group, China Oriental Performing Arts Group, China Animation Group, China Film Group, China Digital Culture Group and China International Television Corporation.

Management of CBRC: China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Construction Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Bank and Bank of Communications.

Management of CIRC: China People's Insurance Group Company, China Pacific Insurance Group Company, China Life Insurance Group Company and China Import and Export Credit Insurance Company.

Management of Ministry of Education: China Education Publishing Media Group Corporation, and management of State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television: Zhongguang Communication Group.

Central enterprises not managed by SASAC

At present, SASAC has 128 central enterprises, and this number will change with the acceleration of the restructuring process.

There are two kinds of state-owned enterprises, central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises. Central enterprises are called "centrally managed enterprises". Local Party committees and SASAC appointed local state-owned enterprises. It is generally believed that central enterprises have three main characteristics: after years of continuous restructuring and integration, there are currently 128 central enterprises. According to property rights and control subjects, central enterprises can be roughly divided into three categories: industrial central enterprises, financial central enterprises and central enterprises managed by other departments.

First, industrial central enterprises are mainly 96 enterprises that SASAC performs the investor's duties, that is, general central enterprises.

Two. The financial central enterprises are mainly central financial, insurance and securities enterprises, with 27 households, among which the Ministry of Finance (or entrusted Huijin Company) performs the investor's duties on behalf of the State Council.

Third, the central enterprises managed by other ministries and commissions are mainly five enterprises that the Ministry of Finance performs the responsibilities of investors on behalf of SASAC.

The difference between state-owned enterprises and central enterprises;

Central enterprises are all state-owned enterprises, and state-owned enterprises are not necessarily central enterprises. State-owned enterprises are short for state-owned enterprises, including central enterprises. Central enterprises are short for enterprises directly under the central government. At present, there are1* *157 central enterprises in China, all of which are leading enterprises in various industries, such as Sinopec, PetroChina and AVIC. First, central enterprises are different from subordinate units of state-owned enterprises, which are directly managed by SASAC, and some leaders of central enterprises are appointed by the Central Organization Department; Generally, some state-owned enterprises are under the jurisdiction of local governments, while others are under the jurisdiction of other central ministries and commissions. Simply put, different status is like the difference between a minister and a mayor. Second, most central enterprises are large enterprises. Looking at the top 500 enterprises in China, more than 85% of the listed state-owned enterprises are state-owned enterprises, which are large in scale and naturally have great leadership, and their employee benefits should be good. Third, central enterprises are enterprises owned by the whole people in the true sense and the pillar of the national economy. Four, the future central enterprises, will be clear about the main business, will basically become the leading enterprises in the industry, as a monopoly enterprise.