Holding unit and subordinate management unit The subordinate units of an enterprise can be divided into several types, such as directly affiliated units, holding units, custody units and branches. For example, the current state-owned enterprises and central enterprises are wholly state-owned enterprises, and they are all directly affiliated enterprises. Some have carried out joint-stock reform, but there are still state-owned shares, which account for a large proportion. This is the nature of state-owned holding. There are also custody, such as Great Wall Asset Management Company in China, which involves debt-to-equity swaps of loss-making enterprises, and their management of enterprises belongs to custody. As for branches, that is, branches, subsidiaries, Sun Company and other controlling shareholders, they refer to shareholders who directly hold absolute majority or relative majority shares of listed companies, which can be individuals or companies. The actual controller refers to the shareholders who hold an absolute majority or a relative majority of the shares of the Company. If the controlling shareholder of this holding company is still a company, and so on, it will be stripped layer by layer until the last person is the actual controller. In a shareholder-based company, the shares held by shareholders are determined according to their previous capital contributions, and different capital contributions will account for different shares. Generally, shareholders with more capital contributions become controlling shareholders. Controlling shareholders refer to shareholders whose capital contribution accounts for more than 50% of the total capital of a limited liability company or whose shares account for more than 50% of the total share capital of a joint stock limited company. Many people think that the controlling shareholder is the actual controller, but this statement is wrong. The actual controller refers to the person who can actually control the company's behavior through investment relations, agreements or other arrangements, although not necessarily the shareholders of the company. In short, the actual controller is the natural person, legal person or other organization that actually controls the listed company. Actual controller and controlling shareholder are not the same concept! Generally speaking, if the boss directly holds shares, the boss is both the controlling shareholder and the actual controller; If the boss holds a controlling stake in a listed company through the following company, then the following holding company is the controlling shareholder and the boss is the actual controller. If it is a state-owned enterprise, the director SASAC is the actual controller.
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Holding unit and superior management unit
Cape 23 1d
Holding unit and superior management unit
An enterprise has several types of subordinate units, such as direct control, holding, custody, branches and so on. For example, the current state-owned enterprises and central enterprises are wholly state-owned enterprises, and they are all directly affiliated enterprises. Some have carried out joint-stock reform, but there are still state-owned shares, which account for a large proportion. This is the nature of state-owned holding.
There are also custody, such as Great Wall Asset Management Company in China, which involves debt-to-equity swaps of loss-making enterprises, and their management of enterprises belongs to custody.
As for branches, that is, branches, subsidiaries, Sun Company and so on.
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The controlling shareholder refers to the shareholder who directly holds an absolute majority or a relative majority of the shares of a listed company, which can be an individual or a company. The actual controller refers to the shareholders who hold an absolute majority or a relative majority of the shares of the Company. If the controlling shareholder of this holding company is still a company, and so on, it will be stripped layer by layer until the last person is the actual controller.
In a shareholder-based company, the shares held by shareholders are determined according to their previous capital contributions.