Significance of warehousing activities: it is a necessary condition for the smooth progress of social reproduction process (overcoming the geographical separation between production and consumption, connecting the differences between production and consumption, and adjusting the differences between production and consumption modes), an important means to rationally use and maintain the original use value of commodities, and an effective way to speed up capital turnover, save circulation costs, reduce logistics costs and improve economic benefits. It is an important part of material supply and marketing management.
The basic principle of warehouse management: efficiency, economic benefits and social benefits are unified, and services are provided.
Requirements of logistics enterprises for warehouse management: 1, reasonably schedule the operation of the warehouse and make a quick and dynamic response to customer needs. The warehouse is equipped with advanced logistics software and hardware facilities, including three-dimensional shelves and automatic sorting system. Bar code management system and circulation processing equipment. Warehouse management should be able to adapt to different customer needs. On the basis of doing a good job in basic warehousing business, we should also carry out sorting, distribution and packaging to improve personalized service to customers. Provide value-added services to customers, including inventory control and improving distribution processing capacity.
Requirements of circulation enterprises for warehousing management: 1 Do a good job in receiving and dispatching goods. 2. Do a good job in the acceptance of the quantity and appearance quality of goods. 3 partition classification and special storage. Efficient packaging and processing operations as well as accurate delivery and timely delivery.
Operation process of warehouse management technology:
Unloading, inspection, sorting and warehousing, storage and maintenance, testing and concentration, delivery and shipment and loading.
(1. warehousing stage: receiving and handing over (receiving preparation, verifying vouchers, supervising unloading, internal handing over after initial inspection, and handling nonconforming products), acceptance (checking goods and appearance, quantity and quality), pending inspection (handling warehousing procedures for qualified products and isolating unqualified products), and handling warehousing procedures (bookkeeping, card building and maintenance system).
2. Commodity storage and maintenance stage: site selection planning, classified stacking, storage and maintenance, and inventory inspection.
3. Commodity delivery stage: delivery preparation, voucher review, stocking, packaging, re-inspection and delivery.
The role of warehousing in logistics: integrating transportation and stowage, sorting and combining products, distribution and processing, balancing production and ensuring supply, and inventory control.
The role of warehousing in logistics value-added services: high-quality logistics management can not only meet the needs of selling goods and reducing costs, but also realize its own value-added services and increase the sales income of goods. The value-added of commodity sales mainly comes from the improvement of commodity quality, the expansion of functions, the timely time value, the market value of Fengpinggu and the value-added of personalized services.
Warehouse structure: 1 single-storey building and multi-storey building. The width and height of the entrance and exit of the warehouse should be at least 4M, the forklift must be 2.5-3.5M, the passage of large trucks should be 3M, and the forklift should be 2M. Column spacing: 7M spacing is usually appropriate. Suitable for two large trucks and three small trucks. Due to the different types and specifications of trays, it is suitable for the interval of 6 standard trays. The minimum ceiling height is 5-6 meters. Ground: the bearing capacity of the ground must be calculated according to the type of goods to be carried or the stacking height. The foundation bearing capacity of ordinary warehouse is 3 T/ m2. The low ground is 20-30cm higher than the foundation ground, and the high ground freight car is 1.2- 1.3m, and the railway freight car platform is1.6m.
Zoning planning of the reservoir area: according to the types and nature of commodities, storage in the same area and storage in a single commodity warehouse are classified according to the distribution mode of commodities and the dangerous nature of commodities.
Location planning and management: location layout: horizontal, vertical and mixed.
Location number: warehouse number, freight yard location number, shelf location number, inter-warehouse branch number and segment number.
Warehouse equipment: loading and unloading equipment, storage equipment, inventory equipment, measuring equipment, maintenance equipment, ventilation and heating lighting equipment, fire safety equipment and labor protection equipment.