1. Present situation of agricultural mechanization in China
China uses 7% of the world's arable land, but it provides basically enough food for 22% of the world's population. The rapid and stable development of agriculture is inseparable from agricultural mechanization. After years of efforts and development, China's agricultural mechanization has made some achievements, but there are still some shortcomings.
1. 1 achievements of agricultural mechanization in China
(1) The safety of agricultural machinery beauty water has been steadily improved.
1949, the total power of agricultural machinery beauty equipment in China was only 8 10 1000 kilowatts, and there were only 1 17 agricultural tractors. Some large agricultural machinery such as combine harvesters and agricultural trucks are basically blank. After more than half a century's development, the quantity of agricultural machinery keeps increasing. Thousands of times tens of thousands of varieties. By the end of 2003, the total power of agricultural machinery in China reached more than 600 million kilowatts, and the original value of agricultural machinery reached 336.2 billion dollars. Agricultural tractors14.94 million vehicles, 22.92 million agricultural implements and 360,000 combine harvesters.
(2) The mechanization level of farmland operation has been significantly improved, with mechanization of cultivated land, sowing and water harvesting reaching 46.8%, 26.7% and19% respectively; In 2004, the yield of wheat machinery increased by 47% compared with 1995.
(3) The field of agricultural machinery services has been continuously expanded.
The service field of agricultural institutions has gradually extended from the original farmland operation to prenatal and postpartum, and extended to other fields. A large number of agricultural equipment, agricultural and sideline products processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, forestry machinery, plant protection machinery, transportation machinery, farmland capital construction machinery and so on have increased rapidly. The greenhouse area reached 6.9 billion square meters; There are 40,000 farm management machines.
(4) International exchanges and cooperation in agricultural machinery technology have been strengthened.
In recent years, many large agricultural machinery companies in the world have set their sights on China's huge agricultural machinery market, cooperated with relevant departments and companies in China, and started business in China, and achieved great success. Some large domestic companies continue to learn from foreign advanced experience and technology, intensify technological transformation and upgrading, and promote the improvement of domestic agricultural mechanization output and quality. In order to encourage the import of large-scale agricultural machinery, the state has also formulated preferential import tax policies.